Cardiovascular pathology in HIV infection
- Authors: Tuaeva R.G.1, Loseva O.K.1, Nagibina M.V.2, Bessarab T.P.2
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
- Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
- Issue: Vol 26, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 135-140
- Section: CASE REPORTS
- URL: https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/108396
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/EID108396
- ID: 108396
Cite item
Abstract
Currently, there are indications of an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular pathology in patients with HIV infection in comparison with population data and a higher mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases. The problem of detecting the pathology of the cardiovascular system in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is relevant due to the increase in the number of HIV-positive individuals and the established effect of HIV infection on the circulatory organs. In order to identify cardiovascular pathology, two patients with stages III and IV of HIV infection were extensively examined. The examination was carried out using electrocardiography, echocardiography and ultrasound dopplerography. Both clinical cases are presented below, in which pronounced cardiovascular pathology was detected in both cases. As factors influencing the development of pathology of the cardiovascular system, based on the presented clinical examples, drug addiction (long-term intravenous use of surfactants) and pathologies of other internal organs in the development of HIV-mediated opportunistic diseases are considered. Analysis of the course of the disease showed that the lesion can develop in various stages of HIV infection, more often infectious endocarditis is the main diagnosis in patients in stage 3 of HIV infection (the first clinical example), and dilated cardiomyopathy — in the late stages of HIV infection and is considered as a concomitant pathology due to lung and kidney damage (the second clinical example).
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About the authors
Renata G. Tuaeva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: 121renata@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6892-4838
SPIN-code: 3110-0481
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga K. Loseva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Author for correspondence.
Email: loseva_ok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5033-2746
SPIN-code: 5889-7900
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowMargarita V. Nagibina
Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: infector03@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5327-9824
SPIN-code: 6779-9405
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowTimur P. Bessarab
Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: bessarab@spid.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6565-7407
SPIN-code: 1859-2381
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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