Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted infections in children in the Republic of Tatarstan
- 作者: Minullin I.K.1, Bilduk E.V.1, Vafina G.G.1, Platonova O.V.1, Bogdanova E.V.1, Salyahova L.S.2, Eremeeva Z.G.1,2, Iskandarov I.R.2
-
隶属关系:
- Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
- Kazan State Medical University
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 2 (2021)
- 页面: 75-83
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDIES
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 01.03.2022
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 12.03.2022
- ##submission.datePublished##: 15.03.2021
- URL: https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/104014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/EID104014
- ID: 104014
如何引用文章
详细
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections are classified as a group of socially significant diseases, causing infertility, premature birth, congenital pathology, fetal abnormalities, oncological diseases, affecting reproductive health.
AIM: Epidemiological characteristics of the morbidity of children of the Republic of Tatarstan with sexually transmitted infections.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in children in the Republic of Tatarstan was carried out according to statistical form No. 9 “Information on STI diseases and infectious skin diseases” for 2011–2020. The data is processed in Microsoft Excel.
RESULTS: In 2011–2020, there is a statistically significant tendency to decrease the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in children in the Republic of Tatarstan, with the stabilization of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in boys 0–14 years old. For 2011–2020 among children with sexually transmitted infections, a large proportion are girls aged 15–17 (83%). In the nosological structure of sexually transmitted infections in children aged 0–17 and 15–17 years, including girls, anogenital warts (42; 43; 45; 46%), chlamydia (18; 19; 19; 20%), trichomoniasis (18; 18; 20; 20%); in boys of these ages: gonorrhea (32%; 37%), anogenital warts (31%; 28%), chlamydia (14%; 16%). In children 0–14 years of age, the structure of sexually transmitted infections includes anogenital warts (38% in all, 34% of girls, 49% of boys), syphilis (21; 17; 32% respectively), trichomoniasis (13% of all, 17% of girls, 3% of boys), gonorrhea (13; 15; 8% respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The registration of all forms of sexually transmitted infections in children causes socio-epidemiological anxiety and is a reason for a detailed analysis of the epidemiological situation. The study of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections among children and adolescents in different regions, the identification of epidemiological features will provide a more accurate description of the problem and develop recommendations for the prevention of infection in this socially vulnerable population group.
全文:
![受限制的访问](https://rjeid.com/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/text_lock.png)
作者简介
Iskander Minullin
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
Email: rkkvd@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3005-9938
SPIN 代码: 6135-9573
MD
俄罗斯联邦, KazanEvgeniya Bilduk
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
Email: zhenya-kazan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9069-7718
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, KazanGuzel Vafina
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
Email: G.Vafina@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9985-7711
MD
俄罗斯联邦, KazanOlga Platonova
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
Email: O.Platonova@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3286-1599
MD
俄罗斯联邦, KazanElena Bogdanova
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge
Email: E.Bogdanova@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1278-3925
俄罗斯联邦, Kazan
Leisan Salyahova
Kazan State Medical University
Email: sal07@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1122-0143
SPIN 代码: 1144-9528
MD
俄罗斯联邦, KazanZhanna Eremeeva
Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary named after professor A.G. Ge; Kazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Z.Eremeeva@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2711-0624
SPIN 代码: 9708-6788
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, Kazan; KazanIldar Iskandarov
Kazan State Medical University
Email: ildar.iskandarov@kazangmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4983-1150
SPIN 代码: 7154-7420
俄罗斯联邦, Kazan
参考
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 715 dated 01.12.2004 “On approval of the list of socially significant diseases and the list of diseases that pose a danger to others (with amendments and additions). (In Russ). Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_50559/. Accessed: 13.02.2022.
- Nikolaeva AD, Grevtsova EA. Sexually transmitted infections: methodological recommendations. Ryazan; 2011. 40 p. (In Russ).
- Minullin IK, Eremeeva ZhG, Ibragimova RZ, Iskandarov IR. Sexually transmitted infections in combination with HIV infection. Infectious Diseases: News, Opinions, Training. 2021;10(4):53–58. (In Russ). doi: 10.33029/2305-3496-2021-10-4-53-58
- On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020. State report. Moscow: Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; 2021. 256 p. (In Russ).
- Torshina IE, Vorobyeva PI. Prevention of sexually transmitted infections among children and adolescents as a basis for the protection of reproductive health of the population. Reproductive Health of Children and Adolescents. 2017;(6):30–39. (In Russ).
- Nikulina MK. Features of the spread of STI pathogens in men and women of Kurgan and Kurgan region for the period 2016–2018. Studentskiy. 2019;(39-1):23–25. (In Russ).
- Evsyukova II. The role of sexually transmitted infections in the pathology of newborns and young children. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2007;56 suppl. 1:53–55. (In Russ).
- Zorin KV. Organization of primary prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in higher school on the example of a medical university. Alma Mater (Bulletin of Higher School). 2018;(3):76–78. (In Russ). doi: 10.20339/AM.03-18.076
- Popov FI, Natalushko NA. Assessment of the level of knowledge of adolescent boys aged 15–17 years on issues of sex education and prevention of STIs. Forcipe. 2019;2 suppl.:678–679. (In Russ).
- Natalushko NA, Moiseeva DM. Assessment of the degree of enlightenment of students in matters of sexual education and prevention of STIs. Forcipe. 2020;3 suppl.:604. (In Russ).
- Gulyaeva AA, Biryukova NV. Sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents. Trends in the Development of Science and Education. 2021;(74-1):33–37. (In Russ). doi: 10.18411/lj-06-2021-07
- Okhotnikova DA, Sysueva MV, Davtyan MB, Tolmachev DA. Women’s reproductive health. The Capital of Science. 2019;(11): 53–60. (In Russ).
- Savilov ED, Astafyev VA, Zhdanov SN, Zarudnev EA. Methods of statistical processing of the material. Epidemiological analysis. Novosibirsk: Nauka-Tsentr; 2011. 156 p. (In Russ).
- Lenkin SG, Lyutsko VV. The structure of sexually transmitted infections for the period from 2009 to 2013. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2015;(2-1):123. (In Russ).
- Torshina IE, Vorobyeva PI. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in children and adolescents as a threat to the reproductive health of the population of the Smolensk region. In: Silina LV, Kolomiets VM, Provotorova VYa, editors. Infectious diseases as an interdisciplinary problem: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation. Smolensk; 2016. Р. 247–252. (In Russ).
- Pozdnyakova ON, Dolgikh MYu. Analysis of the current incidence of sexually transmitted infections in Novosibirsk. Medicine and Education in Siberia. 2015;(3):32. (In Russ).
补充文件
![](/img/style/loading.gif)