Epidemiological problems of the prevention of human rabies



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Abstract

The epidemiological method (to establish whether there is a bite or the saliva of rabid subjects (suspected of having rabies) has been found on the damaged skin) is in the foreground while diagnosing rabies in the early stage of prevention of hydrophobia. In the presence of general symptoms (the prodromal period): fever, sleep disorders, anxiety, the epidemiological history plays a decisive role in the clinical diagnosis.
Twenty-five cases of rabies were notified in the Ulyanovsk Region throughout the registration period (1952-2010). All cases in recent years (1985-2010) were observed in rural inhabitants; the sources of rabies were red foxes in 3 cases and a fox-bitten dog in 1 case. None of those who died had sought medical advice. In the past 15 years, the last case occurred for the first time in 2010. Rabies virus-specific RNA fragments were isolated in the brain fragment specimens by molecular biological methods (RT-PCR) at the Center of Special Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Specially Dangerous and Exotic Infectious Diseases (Sergiyev Posad-6, Moscow Region).

About the authors

Aleksandr Anatol'evich Nafeev

Email: nva@mv.ru

Dilyara Anverovna Khakimova

Email: hakimova_DA73@rospotrebnadzor.ru

Guzel' Muzipovna Aynutdinova

Venera Irfanovna Abbyazova

Aleksandra Ivanovna Mayorova

Margarita Nikolaevna Belyaeva

Zemfira Nurulaevna Gafiyatullina

A A Nafeyev

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk Region;Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Education, Department of Infectious and Dermatovenereological Diseases, Ulyanovsk State University

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk Region;Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Education, Department of Infectious and Dermatovenereological Diseases, Ulyanovsk State University

D A Khakimova

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

G M Ainutdinova

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

V I Abbyazova

Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Education, Department of Infectious and Dermatovenereological Diseases, Ulyanovsk State University

Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Education, Department of Infectious and Dermatovenereological Diseases, Ulyanovsk State University

A I Maiorova

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

Board, Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region

M N Belyaeva

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk Region

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ulyanovsk Region

Z M Gafiyatullina

Barysh Central District Hospital

Barysh Central District Hospital

References

  1. Мовсесянц А. А., Хадарцев О. С. // РЭТ-инфо. - 2006. - № 3. - С. 45-47.
  2. http://www.Gen Med.ru, Lawrence Corey//глава 142.

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