Synthesis and Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of 5-Halogen-2'-Azido-Substituted Derivatives of Cytidine and N-Hydroxycytidine on a Panel of RNA Viruses, Including SARS-CoV-2
- Authors: Kamzeeva P.N.1, Kozlovskaya L.I.2,3, Belyaev E.S.4, Chistov A.A.1, Alferova V.A.1, Yakovchuk E.V.2,3, Borodulina M.O.2,3, Karpova E.V.2, Kolpakova E.S.2, Aralov A.V.3
- 
							Affiliations: 
							- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Science
 
- Issue: Vol 49, No 6 (2023)
- Pages: 657-664
- Section: ПИСЬМА РЕДАКТОРУ
- URL: https://rjeid.com/0132-3423/article/view/670554
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132342323060064
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PMYJGZ
- ID: 670554
Cite item
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new global pandemic with high morbidity and mortality caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). N-Hydroxycytidine derivatives show promise for combating viral diseases, and in particular, molnupiravir has recently been approved for emergency prophylaxis in the early stages after infection with SARS-CoV-2. Here, a scheme for the synthesis of 5‑halo-2'-azido-substituted derivatives of cytidine and N-hydroxycytidine is proposed. The synthesized compounds were tested on a panel of six RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, enteroviruses, CHIKV, and HIV-1. A number of compounds were able to inhibit the reproduction of SARS-CoV-2 and CHIKV viruses in the micromolar range without noticeable cytotoxicity. The structures of the leader compounds can be used as a starting point for further design of antiviral agents.
About the authors
P. N. Kamzeeva
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 117997, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10						
L. I. Kozlovskaya
Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academyof Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 108819, Moscow, settlement Moskovskiy, 8/1; Russia, 119991, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya 8/2						
E. S. Belyaev
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Science
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 119071, Moscow, Leninskiy prosp. 31						
A. A. Chistov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 117997, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10						
V. A. Alferova
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 117997, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10						
E. V. Yakovchuk
Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academyof Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 108819, Moscow, settlement Moskovskiy, 8/1; Russia, 119991, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya 8/2						
M. O. Borodulina
Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academyof Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 108819, Moscow, settlement Moskovskiy, 8/1; Russia, 119991, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya 8/2						
E. V. Karpova
Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academyof Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 108819, Moscow, settlement Moskovskiy, 8/1						
E. S. Kolpakova
Chumakov Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Russian Academyof Sciences (Institute of Poliomyelitis), village of the Institute of Poliomyelitis
														Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 108819, Moscow, settlement Moskovskiy, 8/1						
A. V. Aralov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
							Author for correspondence.
							Email: Baruh238@mail.ru
				                					                																			                												                								Russia, 119991, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya 8/2						
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