Plastic of Facades in the Technology of a Three-Layer Facade Panel
- Autores: Kurnikov D.V.1, Makarov N.A.2
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Afiliações:
- LLC “Inarbi”
- LLC “BBM-project”
- Edição: Nº 3 (2024)
- Páginas: 12-18
- Seção: Articles
- URL: https://rjeid.com/0044-4472/article/view/635696
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-3-12-18
- ID: 635696
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Resumo
It is noted that the task of forming plastic facades is directly opposite to the idea of industrialization in housing construction. Each time it is a search for a balance between unification and diversity. In most cases, domestic architects and designers have to adhere to the principle of unification due to the need to comply with factory technology. A flat panel of the same type is convenient and technologically advanced. Fewer operations during equipment readjustment, fewer risks and more turnover of the formwork. As a result, the cost of construction is reduced. To overcome the negatively perceived image of a panel house, it is necessary to ensure the diversity and plasticity of facade panels, silhouette and sculpturality of three-dimensional composition, the use of projections, undercuts, recessed attic floors and terraces.
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Sobre autores
D. Kurnikov
LLC “Inarbi”
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Engineer, Managing Partner
Rússia, Moscow, 115304N. Makarov
LLC “BBM-project”
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Architect, Head of the Architectural Bureau
Rússia, 57, bldg. 1, Gilyarovskogo Street, Moscow, 129110Bibliografia
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Fig. 1. «Openwork» house of Burov on Leningradsky Prospect
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Fig. 2. The surface of the panels imitates marble
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Fig. 3. Three-dimensional elements on the facades of the KOPE series
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Fig. 4. Residential complex «MAANPLEIN NOVA» in The Hague (Netherlands)
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Fig. 5. Example of a repeating cell in a large-panel building
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Fig. 6. A repeating cell for three windows
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Fig. 7. MERCKT residential building in Groningen (Netherlands)
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Fig. 8. The pilasters and belts of triangular cross section are lined with brick
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Fig. 9. MERCKT residential building in the historical part of Groningen
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Fig. 10. Facade panels of YOURDOMAIN project in Amsterdam (Netherlands)
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Fig. 11. Exterior of facades with copper sheet inserts
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Fig. 12. A complex sculptural composition of a panel building
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Fig. 13. Three-layer panel with two windows
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Fig. 14. Facade panels, characterized by advanced plastics and multidirectional brickwork, developed by the authors
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Fig. 15. The volumetric plastic of the panel due to minor protrusions from the plane
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