Possibilities and Prospects for the Use of Distributed Fiber Sensors in Geophysics

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Abstract

A brief review of the applications of distributed acoustic sensors for solving geophysical and seismometric problems is given. Theoretical estimates and experimental measurements of the level of self-noise in distributed acoustic sensors, including those at subhertz frequencies, are obtained. Numerical modeling has been carried out, which makes it possible to quantify the power of low-frequency noise (associated with a slow temperature change of the probed fiber) in the signal of distributed acoustic sensors. The obtained results are supplemented by theoretical estimates of the power spectrum of a signal from a distant earthquake; they demonstrate the importance of taking into account temperature effects in the fiber when planning experiments related to the registration of weak seismic events.

About the authors

S. P. Nikitin

OOO T8; OOO Femtovision

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia; 107076, Moscow, Russia

K. V. Kislov

Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences (ITPZ RAS)

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
117997, Moscow, Russia

Yu. O. Starovoit

OOO T8

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia

D. M. Bengalskii

OOO T8

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia

E. P. Spiridonov

OOO T8

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia

D. R. Kharasov

OOO T8

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia

E. A. Fomiryakov

OOO T8; Moscow State University, Department of Physics

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia; 119991, Moscow, Russia

O. E. Nanii

OOO T8; Moscow State University, Department of Physics

Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia; 119991, Moscow, Russia

V. N. Treshchikov

OOO T8

Author for correspondence.
Email: nikitin@t8.ru
107076, Moscow, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2023 С.П. Никитин, К.В. Кислов, Ю.О. Старовойт, Д.М. Бенгальский, Е.П. Спиридонов, Д.Р. Харасов, Э.А. Фомиряков, О.Е. Наний, В.Н. Трещиков