The influence of сestodes parasitizing in the small intestine of herring gull chicks on the activity of the host proteases

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Abstract

The activity of proteases and subclasses of proteases in small intestines of the herring gull (Larus argentatus (Pontoppidan, 1763)) chicks were determined. Changes of the protease activity in chicks infested by cestodes Tetrabothrius erostris (Loennberg, 1889) (Cestoda: Tetrabothriidae), Microsomacanthus ductilus (Linton, 1927) (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), Wardium cirrosa (Krabbe, 1869) (Cestoda: Aploparaksidae), Arctotaenia tetrabothrioides (Loennberg, 1890) and Alcataenia larina (Krabbe, 1869) (Cestoda: Dilepididae) were studied. The activity of serine proteases decreased in the small intestine of gulls at the sites of cestode parasitism with high infestation values (M. ductilus in the proximal segment, W. cirrosa in the distal segment, A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris and A. larina in the medial segment). The activity of cysteine proteases increased in the sites of localization of cestodes M. ductilus, W. cirrosa and A. larina. All the studied cestodes adsorbed proteases on the surface of the tegument, most of those were represented by serine proteases. Cestode homogenates of W. cirrosa, M. ductilus, A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris and A. larina inhibited the activity of host proteases and the activity of commercial trypsin.

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M. M. Kuklina

Мурманский морской биологический институт РАН

Author for correspondence.
Email: MM_Kuklina@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Мурманск

V. V. Kuklin

Мурманский морской биологический институт РАН

Email: MM_Kuklina@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Мурманск

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Supplementary files

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2. Figure 1. The proportion of serine proteases and metalloproteases in different fractions washed of cestode tegument M. ductilus, A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris, A. larina и W. cirrosa (%). The proportion of serine proteases exceeded the proportion of metalloproteases (*the differences are significant relative to the values of the proportion of metalloproteases, p < 0.05). 1 – fraction Д1, 2 – fraction Д2, 3 – fraction Д3, 4 – fraction Д4

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3. Figure 2. Effect of cestode homogenates and PMSF on the activity of commercial trypsin (0.01 mg/ml). The figure shows the proportion of inhibition of commercial trypsin activity by cestode and PMSF homogenates (%)

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4. Figure 3. Effect of cestode homogenates and PMSF on the activity of proteases of the small intestine mucosa in herring gull chicks. The figure shows the proportion of inhibition of protease activity by cestode and PMSF homogenates (%). Cestode homogenates A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris, A. larina and W. cirrosa had a higher inhibitory effect compared with PMSF (serine protease inhibitor) (*differences are significant relative to the values of the proportion of PMSF inhibition, p < 0.05)

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