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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Current Computer-Aided Drug Design</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Current Computer-Aided Drug Design</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Current Computer-Aided Drug Design</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1573-4099</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1875-6697</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bentham Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">644138</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1573409919666230529125038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Synthesis, Docking Study of Some Novel Chromeno[4',3'-b]Pyrano [6,5-d]Pyrimidine Derivatives Against COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) (6LU7, 6M03)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Motamedi</surname><given-names>Radineh</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soufian</surname><given-names>Safieh</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ghalhar</surname><given-names>Zahra</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jalali</surname><given-names>Mahdiyeh</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rahimi</surname><given-names>Hooman</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>551</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1573-4099/article/view/644138">https://rjeid.com/1573-4099/article/view/644138</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm46041443790624">Aims:In this work, some new chromeno[4',3'-b]pyrano[6,5-d]pyrimidines,3-amino and 3-methyl-5-aryl-4-imino-5(H)-chromeno[4',3'-b]pyrano[6,5-d]pyrimidine-6-ones derivatives were synthesized.</p><p id="idm46041443794624">Background:Chromenopyrimidines have attracted significant attention recently because of their activities, such as antiviral and cytotoxic activity.</p><p id="idm46041443798592">Objective:All synthesized compounds were characterized using IR, 1H-NMR, Mass Spectroscopy, and elemental analysis data.</p><p id="idm46041443803648">Method:Molecular docking studies were carried out to determine the inhibitory action of studied ligands against the Main Protease (6LU7, 6m03) of coronavirus (COVID-19). Moreover, the Lipinski Rule parameters were calculated for the synthesized compounds.</p><p id="idm46041443813024">Result:The result of the docking studies showed a significant inhibitory action against the Main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2, and the binding energy (ΔG) values of the ligands against the protein (6LU7, 6M03) are -7.8 to -9.9 Kcal/mole.</p><p id="idm46041443820672">Conclusion:It may conclude that some ligands were likely to be considered lead-like against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chromeno[4'</kwd><kwd>3'-b]pyrano[6,5-d]pyrimidines</kwd><kwd>4-Hydroxy coumarin</kwd><kwd>molecular modeling</kwd><kwd>main protease</kwd><kwd>SARSCoV- 2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dong, E.; Du, H.; Gardner, L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect. 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