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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702596</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID702596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TEACHING INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND EPIDEMIOLOGY AT A UNIVERSITY: TEACHER OR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. ONE-TIME RESEARCH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ И ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ В ВУЗЕ: ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬ ИЛИ ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ. ОДНОМОМЕНТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4719-8787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>Said Guseynovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Саид Гусейнович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year medical student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>magomedov.dias@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8435-184X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8476-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Olga Victorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии</p></bio><email>o-volkova64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9225-2285</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4266-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkina</surname><given-names>Natalya Anatolyevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>kalanta1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9509-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakalov</surname><given-names>Kirill Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакалов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year medical student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>bakalov2k17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Tver State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Тверской Государственный Медицинский Университет" МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-07-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-04-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/702596">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/702596</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><title>Introduction: The digital transformation of higher education is accompanied by the active implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are seen as a tool for increasing the accessibility and personalization of learning. Of particular interest is the potential of generative models (GPT-4, etc.) in creating educational content, including speech synthesis and animated avatars, which raises the question of whether traditional lecturers can be partially or completely replaced. However, there is a lack of empirical research evaluating the effectiveness of comprehensive AI lectures compared to expert lecturers in real-world medical education settings.</title> <title>Aim: To conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of educational material comprehension by medical students in the context of a traditional lecture delivered by a human lecturer versus a lecture fully generated using artificial intelligence technologies (including text generation, voice synthesis, and an animated avatar).</title> <title>Methods: Within a single lecture on infectious diseases for 5th-year medical students, the topic "Leptospirosis" was delivered by an expert lecturer. The topic "Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome" was presented via an AI-generated video: text was synthesized using GPT-4, GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4o, and Perplexity models based on clinical guidelines and verified for accuracy by the expert; voiced using AI-synthesized speech (ElevenLabs) modeled on the lecturer's voice; visualized by an animated avatar (D-ID) based on the lecturer's photo. Following the lecture, 99 students completed a test on both topics (10-point scale) and filled out an online survey (Yandex Forms) comparing the delivery methods and assessing AI's potential. Data was processed using Microsoft Excel.</title> <title>Key results: The average test score for the lecturer-delivered topic was 8.9/10, compared to 5.9/10 for the AI-delivered topic. According to the survey, 94.9% of students found the lecturer's information delivery more accessible. The lecturer's delivery was rated 4.76/5, while the AI's delivery was rated 3.01/5. However, 89% of respondents acknowledged the potential for AI technology development in education.</title> <title>Conclusions: The AI-generated lecture, despite achieving a satisfactory result (5.9/10) and recognized potential by students, demonstrated statistically and subjectively significantly lower effectiveness in knowledge transfer compared to the traditional expert lecturer. The results confirm the current superiority of the human factor (experience, adaptability) in the lecture-based learning format but highlight the progress of AI and its prospects as a supportive educational tool.</title></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><title>Введение: цифровая трансформация высшего образования сопровождается активным внедрением технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), которые рассматриваются как инструмент повышения доступности и персонализации обучения. Особый интерес вызывает потенциал генеративных моделей (GPT-4 и др.) в создании учебного контента, включая синтез речи и анимированных аватаров, что ставит вопрос о возможности частичной или полной замены традиционного лектора. Однако эмпирических исследований, оценивающих эффективность комплексных ИИ-лекций в сравнении с преподавателем-экспертом в реальных условиях медицинского образования, недостаточно.</title> <title>Цель исследования: провести сравнительную оценку эффективности усвоения учебного материала студентами-медиками в условиях традиционной лекции, проводимой преподавателем, и лекции, полностью созданной на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта (включая генерацию текста, синтез голоса и анимированный аватар).</title> <title>Методы: в рамках одной лекции по инфекционным болезням для студентов 5 курса лечебного факультета тема «Лептоспироз» была представлена преподавателем-экспертом. Тема «Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом» была представлена в виде видеоролика, созданного ИИ: текст сгенерирован моделями GPT-4, GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4o, Perplexity на основе клинических рекомендаций и проверен экспертом на достоверность; озвучен синтезированным голосом (ElevenLabs) по образцу голоса лектора; визуализирован анимированным аватаром (D-ID) на основе фото лектора. После лекции 99 студентов прошли тестирование по обеим темам (10-балльная шкала) заполнили онлайн-анкету (Yandex Forms) для сравнения подачи информации и оценки потенциала ИИ. Обработка данных проведена в Microsoft Excel.</title> <title>Основные результаты: Средний балл тестирования по теме, представленной лектором, составил 8.9/10, по теме, представленной ИИ — 5.9/10. Согласно анкетированию, 94.9% студентов считают, что лектор донес информацию доступнее. Оценка подачи материала лектором — 4.76/5, ИИ — 3.01/5. При этом 89% опрошенных видят потенциал в развитии ИИ-технологий для образования.</title> <title>Выводы: ИИ-лекция, несмотря на удовлетворительный результат (5.9/10) и признанный студентами потенциал, показала статистически и субъективно значимо более низкую эффективность в передаче знаний по сравнению с традиционным лектором-экспертом. Результаты подтверждают превосходство человеческого фактора (опыт, адаптивность) в текущем формате лекционного обучения, но демонстрируют прогресс ИИ и его перспективы как инструмента поддержки образования.</title></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning effectiveness</kwd><kwd>human lecturer</kwd><kwd>AI lecturer (Artificial Intelligence lecturer)</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>digital education</kwd><kwd>synthetic content</kwd><kwd>andragogy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эффективность обучения</kwd><kwd>традиционный лектор</kwd><kwd>ИИ-лектор (Искусственный интеллект лектор)</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>синтезированный контент</kwd><kwd>андрагогика.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1) Hasanova R. 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