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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624915</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID624915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of disinfectant use by medical organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of changes in the epidemiological situation 2019–2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ применения дезинфицирующих средств медицинскими организациями Республики Татарстан в условиях изменения эпидемиологической ситуации 2019–2022 годов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-6050</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5262-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokotkova</surname><given-names>Alla I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локоткова</surname><given-names>Алла Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>allalok12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-3037</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5183-5140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulycheva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булычева</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="JP">Japan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Division of Preventive Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры профилактической медицины</p></bio><email>irina.a.bulycheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8629</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2482-2573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamkeev</surname><given-names>Eldar Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамкеев</surname><given-names>Эльдар Хамзяевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mamkeevv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-9101</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1304-6810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>Luiza G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Луиза Гайнутдиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>klg5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-8857</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7755-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazulzyanova</surname><given-names>Ilsiya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазулзянова</surname><given-names>Ильсия Мансуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>i.fazulzyanova@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-4458</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5237-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabaeva</surname><given-names>Farida N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабаева</surname><given-names>Фарида Нязифовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>sfn60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9797-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toshchev</surname><given-names>Georgiy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тощев</surname><given-names>Георгий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of Applied Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence of the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр кафедры прикладной математики и искусственного интеллекта института вычислительной математики и информационных технологий</p></bio><email>gtoshev2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Niigata University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Ниигата</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-03-01"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/624915">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/624915</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Disinfection is an important aspect of ensuring epidemiological safety in medical organizations, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To analyze the disinfectant use in state medical organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan from 2019 to 2022, considering changes in the epidemiological situation related to COVID-19, and provide recommendations based on the analysis.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> Electronic auction data from zakupki.gov.ru were used to analyze disinfectant purchases by state medical organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan from 2019 to 2022. Data analysis involved the application of descriptive statistical methods.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> A total of 118 electronic auctions were analyzed. A relationship between the nature of the epidemiological situation and the selection of disinfectants for purchase based on their chemical composition and intended use was identified. Before the pandemic, medical organizations preferred quaternary ammonium compound disinfectants and antibacterial soaps for hand hygiene. During the COVID-19 pandemic, their use of chlorine-based disinfectants, hydrogen peroxide, and alcohol-based hand sanitizers containing 60–69% ethanol increased. As the epidemiological situation stabilized, a discernible shift in preferences toward compound disinfectants was noted. Antiseptics with an alcohol content &gt;70% are increasingly sought after.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> Medical organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan promptly respond to changes in the epidemiological situation by implementing necessary modifications to antiepidemic measures. When developing procurement strategies, not only the requirements of sanitary legislation but also the latest scientific findings in the field of disinfectology must be considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Дезинфекция является важным аспектом обеспечения эпидемиологической безопасности в медицинских организациях, особенно в условиях пандемии COVID-19.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования — </bold>проанализировать применение дезинфицирующих средств в государственных медицинских организациях Республики Татарстан за период с 2019 по 2022 год с учётом изменений в эпидемиологической ситуации по COVID-19 и дать рекомендации на основе анализа.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Для анализа использовались данные электронных аукционов (zakupki.gov.ru) о закупках дезинфицирующих средств государственными медицинскими организациями Республики Татарстан за период с 2019 по 2022 год. Анализ данных включал применение методов дескриптивной статистики.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Было проанализировано 118 электронных аукционов. Выявлена взаимосвязь между характером эпидемиологической ситуации и выбором дезинфицирующих средств по химическому составу и цели применения для закупки. В допандемийный период медицинские организации отдавали предпочтение препаратам на основе четвертично-аммониевых соединений и мылу с дезинфицирующим эффектом для гигиенической обработки рук. В период подъёма заболеваемости COVID-19 стали активнее использовать хлорсодержащие препараты, перекись водорода медицинскую и антисептические средства с массовой долей спирта 60–69%. Со стабилизацией эпидемиологической ситуации отмечается изменение приоритетов в выборе дезинфицирующих средств в пользу композиционных препаратов. Антисептики с содержанием спирта более 70% становятся всё более востребованными.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Медицинские организации Республики Татарстан оперативно реагируют на изменения в эпидемической обстановке, корректируя противоэпидемические мероприятия. При формировании стратегии закупок учитываются не только требования санитарного законодательства, но и актуальные научные данные в области дезинфектологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disinfection</kwd><kwd>disinfectants</kwd><kwd>hand sanitizers</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дезинфекция</kwd><kwd>дезинфицирующие средства</kwd><kwd>кожные антисептики</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najgovzina NB, Popova AY, Birjukova EE, et al. 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