Epidemiology and Infectious DiseasesEpidemiology and Infectious DiseasesЭпидемиология и инфекционные болезни3034-20073034-2015Eco-Vector62316010.17816/EID623160ReviewsНаучные обзорыReview ArticleOn the role and perspectives of diagnostic improvement of infectious diseases in forensic medical practiceО роли и перспективах совершенствования диагностики инфекционных заболеваний в судебно-медицинской экспертной практикеhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-45028451-5845BurdovaElena Y.БурдоваЕлена Юрьевна
Russian Federation
burdova-eyu@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-71373331-6240MinaevaPolina V.МинаеваПолина Валерьевна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

канд. мед. наук

minaeva@rc-sme.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-93132620-5477KozhevnikovaGalina M.КожевниковаГалина Михайловна
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

kozhevnikova-gm@rudn.ruRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народовRussian Centre of Forensic Medical ExpertiseРоссийский центр судебно-медицинской экспертизыRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationРоссийская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования12122023251220232863633720911202328112023Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-vectorCopyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор2023Eco-vectorЭко-векторhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/623160

Postmortem verification of an infectious disease in forensic medical practice is crucial in solving several problems faced by both the doctor conducting the examination and healthcare system, from the regional to the international level. This review presents an analysis of scientific studies on the possibilities of postmortem diagnosis of infectious diseases. Foreign and domestic experience of forensic doctors in conditions of the threat and spread of highly contagious diseases and emerging infections is shown, as well as an overview of approaches to organizing safe working environment in the forensic medical examination bureau.

Постмортальная верификация инфекционного заболевания в судебно-медицинской практике имеет исключительное значение для решения сразу нескольких задач, стоящих как перед непосредственно врачом, проводящим экспертизу, так и перед системой здравоохранения в целом — от регионального до международного уровня. В обзоре представлен анализ научных статей, посвящённых возможностям посмертной диагностики инфекционных болезней. Показан зарубежный и отечественный опыт работы судебных медиков в условиях угрозы и распространения особо опасных и новых инфекций, а также приведён и проанализирован обзор подходов к организации безопасных условий труда в бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы.

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