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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43100</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9529-2019-24-2-52-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF MEASLES: CURRENT ISSUES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА КОРИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Galina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Галина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., заслуженный врач РФ, проф. каф. педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>gismirnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunskiy</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней Сеченовского университета; гл. врач ДГКБ № 9 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/43100">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/43100</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are presented data characterizing measles (ICD-10 B05) as the most contagious viral infection, its contagiousness is more than 90%. RNA virus of the genus morbilliviruses of the paramyxovirus family is the causative agent of measles. The incidence of measles is recorded among children and among adults, mainly among unvaccinated against this infection. The source of infection is only a measles-sick person, who is dangerous to others already 3-5 days before the rash appears. The features of the epidemic process of measles in connection with immunization and the gain in collective immunity are described. From 2012 to the present, the measles epidemic situation has been shown to be complicated, which has been the reason for the repeated postponement of the deadlines for its liquidation, proclaimed by WHO. Sufficient conditions for achieving the elimination of measles are formulated. First of all, it is necessary to maintain a 95% level of immunity in the prescribed age and professional groups of the population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены данные, характеризующие корь (МКБ-10 В05) как самую заразную вирусную инфекцию, её контагиозность составляет более 90%. Возбудителем кори является РНК-вирус рода морбилливирусов семейства парамиксовирусов. Заболеваемость корью регистрируется среди детей и среди взрослых, преимущественно у непривитых против этой инфекции. Источником инфекции является только больной корью человек, который опасен для окружающих уже за 3-5 сут до появления сыпи. Описаны особенности эпидемического процесса кори в связи с иммунизацией и увеличением коллективного иммунитета. Показано, что с 2012 г. до настоящего времени наблюдается осложнение эпидемической ситуации по кори, которое стало причиной неоднократного переноса сроков по ее ликвидации, провозглашенной ВОЗ. Сформулированы достаточные условия достижения элиминации кори, прежде всего для этого необходимо поддерживать 95% уровень привитости в декретированных возрастных и профессиональных группах населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>viral infection</kwd><kwd>epidemiological features of measles</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>immunization</kwd><kwd>measles prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические особенности кори</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>иммунизация</kwd><kwd>профилактика кори</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Титова Н.С. Корь: история, настоящее, перспектива. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2002; 2: 9-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Moss WJ. Measles. 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