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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41765</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID41765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Preventive vaccination of pneumococcal disease under the dissemination of COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции в условиях продолжающегося распространения COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-9674</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9044-5289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof., Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>v.v.nikiforov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8775-1299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-1027</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7326-5273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suranova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суранова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент.</p></bio><email>suranovatatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-5230</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9225-1560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор.</p></bio><email>andy.60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polezhaeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полежаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник.</p></bio><email>natashapolezh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian center for disaster medicine “Zashchita”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр медицины катастроф «Защита»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.N.Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-09-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/41765">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/41765</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, special attention should be paid to minimize the morbidity risk of all infections controlled by specific prophylaxis. During preparation for the epidemic season, the organization and conduct of vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal infection is a particularly crucial task of public health. Priority immunization should be provided to patients from epidemiological and social risk groups. This article presents an overview of the data on pneumococcal infection vaccination efficiency in various population groups as well as on its reasonability for preventing superimposed infection development in COVID-19 infection. In addition to children and decreed groups of the adult population, vaccination against pneumococcal infection is indicated for patients with chronic diseases. This enables us to reduce the risk of complications in case of a new coronavirus infection. Particular attention should be paid to immunizing medical personnel, who are at high risk of infection, play a significant role in controlling the pandemic, and need protection. With the continuous spread of COVID-19, vaccination is necessary in compliance with additional measures to ensure safety (patient routing, disinfection intensification in vaccination rooms, etc.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях пандемии COVID-19 необходимо уделять особое внимание минимизации риска заболеваемости населения всеми инфекциями, управляемыми средствами специфической профилактики. В период подготовки к эпидемическому сезону чрезвычайно актуальной задачей здравоохранения является организация и проведение вакцинации против гриппа и пневмококковой инфекции. Приоритетной иммунизации подлежат пациенты из групп эпидемиологического и социального риска. В статье представлен обзор данных об эффективности вакцинации против пневмококковой инфекции различных групп населения, а также о ее целесообразности для предупреждения развития суперинфекции на фоне коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Помимо детей и декретированных групп взрослого населения, прививка от пневмококковой инфекции показана людям с хроническими заболеваниями. Это позволит снизить риск осложнений при заражении новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Особое внимание следует уделить иммунизации медицинских работников, которые находятся в условиях высокого риска инфицирования, играют ключевую роль в борьбе с пандемией и должны быть защищены. В условиях продолжающегося распространения COVID-19 проведение вакцинации необходимо осуществлять с соблюдением дополнительных мер обеспечения её безопасности (маршрутизация пациентов, усиление дезинфекционного режима в прививочных кабинетах и др.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>preventive vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin AG, Briko NI, Avdeev SN, et al. Federal Clinical Guidelines on preventive vaccination against pneumococcal infections in adults. Russian Pulmonology. 2019;29(1):19-34. 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