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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of Helicobacter pylori in the process of 43 carcinogenesis by means of dysregulation of miRNA expression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль Helicobacter pylori в процессе канцерогенеза путем дисрегуляции экспрессии микроРнк</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaia</surname><given-names>O. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ольга Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. по изучению токсических и септических состояний НИИ молекулярной медицины</p></bio><email>ofbelaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчкова</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паевская</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. по изучению токсических и септических состояний НИИ молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuevskaya</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуевская</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. по изучению токсических и септических состояний НИИ молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>Yu. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. по изучению токсических и септических состояний НИИ молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>S. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Сергей Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>достор мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН, почетный зав. каф. инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO6 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №6 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40847">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40847</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duodenal ulcer is associated with Helicobacter pylori almost in 90-100% of cases. Severe disease of the stomach - adenocarcinoma - is caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori in 70-90% of cases. Persons infected with this bacterium were proven statistically to be in group of the increased risk of the development of gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori expresses a spectrum of virulence factors which cause dysregulation of intracellular signaling pathways in a host cell, that reduces the resistance to neoplastic transformation. In the review there are presented data about identified to the present time deregulated miRNAs associated with H.pylori diseases, including cancer of the stomach, and a few data on their biological significance. The growing number of studies confirming the involvement of miRNAs in various stages of carcinogenesis - from gastritis to the formation of metastases - demonstrates the importance of the new directions of the research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки практически в 90-100% случаев ассоциирована с Helicobacter pylori. Тяжелое заболевание желудка - аденокарцинома - в 70-90% случаев вызвано инфицированием H.pylori. Считается статистически доказанным, что у инфицированных этой бактерией повышен риск развития рака желудка. Helicobacter pylori экспрессирует спектр факторов вирулентности, которые вызывают дисрегуляцию внутриклеточных сигнальных путей в клетках хозяина, что снижает устойчивость к неопластической трансформации. В обзоре представлены данные о выявленных к настоящему времени дерегулированных микроРНК при ассоциированных с H.pylori заболеваниях, включая рак желудка, и немногочисленные данные об их биологическом значении. Рост числа исследований, подтверждающих вовлечение микроРНК на различных стадиях карциногенеза - от гастрита до формирования метастазов, свидетельствует о важности нового направления исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer disease</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity factors</kwd><kwd>miRNAs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>факторы патогенности</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rhee K.H., Park J.S., Cho M.J. Helicobacter pylori: Bacterial strategy for incipient stage and persistent colonization in human gastric niches. Yonsei Med. J. 2014; 55(6):1453-66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Канарейцева Т.Д., Чернуцкая С.П., Гервазиева В.Б., Сухарева Г.В. 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