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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40752</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA IN PATIENTS WITH HIV AND HEPATITIS С COINFECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска формирования неходжкинской лимфомы у больных с коинфекцией ВИЧ и вирусным гепатитом C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист стационарного отд-ния ВИЧ-инфекции для взрослых</p></bio><email>eme1612@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчкова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. стационарным отд-нием ВИЧ-инфекции для взрослых</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshansky</surname><given-names>A. Ya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанский</surname><given-names>А. Я</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, зав. лаб. отд-нием</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovina</surname><given-names>V. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовина</surname><given-names>В. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лаборант лабораторного отд-ния</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. патолого-анатомическим отд-нием</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Centerfor Prevention and Control of AIDS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский городской центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital №2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГКУЗ Инфекционная клиническая больница № 2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40752">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40752</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to investigate risk factors for the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in HIV-infected patients with hepatitis С virus (HCV) coinfection. A total of 37 HIV-positive subjects with NHL treated in the Moscow Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS between 2009 and 2013 were included in the study. HIV patients were divided into 2 groups: 23 cases with HCV coinfection and 14 patients without HCV coinfection. At the time of making the diagnosis of NHL 90% of patients had CD4 cell count &lt; 350 cell/mm 3. The mean CD4 cell count in the first group (120±123 cell/mm 3) was significantly lower (p=0,035), than in patients without HCV coinfection (267±253 cell/mm3). At the time of making the diagnosis of NHL 70% of patients had HIV viral load ≥5,00 log10. The mean viral load was 5,47±1,09 log10 copies/ml in the first group and 4,06±2,03 log10 copies/ml in the second group (p=0,033). At the time of making the diagnosis of NHL 78% of patients did not receive combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). In most patients who received cART virologic suppression unsufficient and CD4 cell count remained to be low. Risk factors associated with an increased risk of NHL in HIV-infected patients with HCV coinfection are low CD4 cell count, high HIV viral load and lack of effective cART. Timely initiation of cART followed by complete virologic suppression and CD4 recovery are key factors to prevent NHL in HIV-infected patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение факторов риска развития неходжкинской лимфомы (НХЛ) у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных с коинфекцией вирусом гепатита C (ВГС). В исследование включено 37 ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов, проходивших стационарное лечение в специализированных отделениях Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом в период с 2009 по 2013 г. с диагнозом НХЛ. Больные были разделены на 2 группы: 23 больных НХЛ с коинфекцией ВГС (1-я группа) и 14 больных НХЛ без вирусных гепатитов (2-я группа). У 90% пациентов на момент диагностирования НХЛ уровень CD4 был ниже 350 кл/мкл. В 1-й группе средний уровень CD4 был достоверно ниже, чем во 2-й группе (120 ± 123 и 267 ± 253 кл/мкл соответственно; p = 0,035. У 70% больных на момент постановки диагноза НХЛ значение концентрации РНК ВИЧ в плазме крови было ≥ 5,00 log 10 коп/мл. Средний уровень РНК ВИЧ в 1-й группе составил 5,47 ± 1,09 log 10 коп/мл, во 2-й группе - 4,06 ± 2,03 log 10 коп/мл (p = 0,033). На момент постановки диагноза НХЛ 78% больных не получали АРВТ. У пациентов, получавших АРВТ, вирусологическая эффективность терапии была недостаточна, а уровень CD4 оставался низким. В результате исследования пациентов с коинфекцией ВИЧ и ВГС выявлены факторы риска развития НХЛ: низкий уровень CD4 T-лимфоцитов, высокая вирусная нагрузка ВИЧ и отсутствие адекватной АРВТ. Своевременное начало АРВТ и полноценный контроль эффективности терапии с целью полной супрессии вируса и повышения уровня CD4 являются ключевыми факторами снижения риска НХЛ у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>CD4 count</kwd><kwd>HIV viral load</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неходжкинская лимфома</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>уровень CD4</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dal Maso L., Franceschi S. Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin lymphomas and other haemolymphopoietic neoplasms in people with AIDS. 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