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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40715</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE MEDICO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF VIRAL HEPATITIDES WITH THE PARENTERAL WAY OF TRANSMISSION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВИРУСНЫХ ГЕПАТИТОВ С ПАРЕНТЕРАЛЬНЫМ ПУТЕМ ПЕРЕДАЧИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosagovskaya</surname><given-names>I. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косаговская</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>kosagovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчкова</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education"I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40715">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40715</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to current epidemiological, social and economic aspects of parenteral viral hepatitis B and C. Statistical data on the incidence, prevalence, outcomes for viral hepatitides are provided. Prior medical and social factors influencing the formation of the epidemiological situation and the activity of infection with viral hepatitis B and C, including gaining the importance of the prevalence of parenterally transmitted viral hepatitis among drinkers, drug users, and HIV infected cases have been analyzed. The issues of economic losses and economic costs required to treat patients with viral hepatitis at various stages of infection were exhaustively covered. On the base of international recommendations a list of medical and social activities for prevention of chronic viral hepatitis B and C was given, the ways to reduce the prevalence of these socially significant diseases were proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена современным эпидемиологическим, социальным и экономическим аспектам парентеральных вирусных гепатитов B и C. Приведены статистические данные по заболеваемости, распространенности, исходах данных вирусных гепатитов. Проанализированы приоритетные медико-социальные факторы, влияющие на формирование эпидемической ситуации и активность инфекционного процесса при вирусных гепатитах B и C. Подробно освещены вопросы экономических затрат, необходимых для лечения больных вирусными гепатитами на различных этапах инфекционного процесса. Предложены пути снижения распространения этих социально значимых заболеваний на основании международных рекомендаций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral hepatitis B and C</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>medical and social factors</kwd><kwd>economical loss and costs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусные гепатиты B и C</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>медико-социальные факторы</kwd><kwd>экономические затраты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ott J.J. et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine. 2012: (12): 2212-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization (WHO). HBV vaccines: WHO position paper. Weekly Epidemiol. 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