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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40683</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GENETIC FACTORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS AND GENE POLYMORPHISM IN INFECTED PATIENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVER FIBROSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА C И ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ФИБРОЗА ПЕЧЕНИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Л. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. генно-инженерных препаратов</p></bio><email>L.I.Nikolaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotvin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотвин</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, ГУНУ фак-т фундаментальной медицины, НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, лаб. генно-инженерных препаратов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук; доц., ст. науч. сотр. МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, ГУНУ фак. фундаментальной медицины, лаб. генных и клеточных технологий</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронов</surname><given-names>Г. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. инфекционных болезней ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makashova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макашова:</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр ЦНИИ эпидемиологии, клинич. отд-ния инфек. патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, лаб. экологии вирусов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al’khovsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альховский</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. лаб. НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, лаб. биотехнологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishechkin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришечкин</surname><given-names>А. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, лаб. генно-инженерных препаратов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Н. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibadulin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибадулин</surname><given-names>Р. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, лаб. генно-инженерных препаратов.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Educational Institution ofHigher Professional Education M.V Lomonosov, Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГФГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professioinal Education Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Budget Institution of Science Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40683">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40683</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study - to reveal the dependence of the rate of development of liver fibrosis (LF) on genetic factors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes of infected people. In the three groups of patients with different rates of development of LF, HCV subtype, viral load, the number of quasi- variant forms and the presence of intergenotype recombinantion, SNPs of human cytokine genes (IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-10, IL-28B, TNF-a , TGF-ß1), hereditary hemochromatosis (HFE), genes involved in the development of endothelial dysfunction (eNOS) and oxidative stress (CYBA) were analyzed. In all groups of patients with HCV subtype 1b prevailed. In the groups with moderate and fast speed of development of LF viral load was revealed to be higher than in the group with the slow development of fibrosis. The number of genetic variants within E2 protein zone in the latter group of patients is characterized to be more than in other groups. Recombinant HCV RNA (2k/1b) was found in the groups with moderate and rapid development of LF. SNP analysis of genes of patients showed a statistically significant relationship between the rapid formation of LF and allelic variants of IL-1ß (-511 TT), IL-10 (-1082 AA), TNF-a (-238 GA or AA) and HFE (S282Y or Y282Y )genes. In other SNPs of analyzed gene there no association with speed of LF was found.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - выявить зависимость скорости развития фиброза печени (ФП) от генетических факторов вируса гепатита C (ВГС) и однонуклеотидного полиморфизма (ОНП) генов инфицированных людей. В трех группах пациентов с разной скоростью развития ФП анализировали подтип ВГС, вирусную нагрузку, количество квазивариантных форм и наличие межгенотипной рекомбинации, а также ОНП человеческих генов цитокинов (IL-1ß, IL-6, IL- 10, IL-28В, TNF-a, TGF-β 1), наследственного гемохроматоза (HFE) и генов, вовлеченных в развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции (eNOS) и оксидативного стресса (CYBA). Во всех группах больных преобладал ВГС субтипа 1b. В группах с умеренной и быстрой скоростью развития ФП выявлена более высокая вирусная нагрузка, чем в группе с медленным развитием фиброза. Для последней группы больных характерно большее, чем для остальных групп, количество генетических вариантов по зоне белка Е2. Рекомбинантная РНК ВГС (2k/1b) была обнаружена в группах с умеренным и быстрым развитием ФП. Анализ ОНП генов пациентов выявил статистически значимую зависимость между быстрым формированием ФП и аллельными вариантами генов IL-1ß (-511 ТТ), IL-10 (-1082 АА), TNF-a (-238 GA или AA) и HFE (С282Y или Y282Y). В остальных ОНП проанализированных генов ассоциации со скоростью развития ФП не обнаружено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>virus genome</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит C</kwd><kwd>геном вируса</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Абдуллаев С.М., Балацкий А.В., Ефименко А.Ю. Полиморфизм гена HFE как фактор прогрессирования фиброза у больных русской этнической принадлежности // Вестн. РГМУ - 2006. - № 2. - C. 49-54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Белобородова Е.В. Поражение печени при хронических вирусных гепатитах и их сочетание с алкогольной болезнью и опийной наркоманией. 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