The aim: Introduction of advanced-level training cycles (ALTC) in the form of online mode distance education on actual questions of infectology and the evaluation of their effectiveness in the postgraduate training of doctors. Giving ALTC in the form of online mode distance education (full, partial) on the actual questions of infectology is based on phasing and systemity of ongoing project and should include five basic steps: defining the aim of the project and the participants of its implementation, delivering information resources and development of electronic versions of educational and resource materials, contractual process with the customer, Internet Service Provider and technical testing of telecommunication systems, the direct holding of distance cycle, expert evaluation of the quality of distance learning. Implementation of online mode distance learning assumes the use of modern information and telecommunication resources, interactive technologies, clear organizational and administrative decisions, professionalism of teachers, the interaction of all the participants in the educational process (including doctors pariticipants) and should be completed with the resulting expertise.