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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40578</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antiretroviral therapy and its impact on lipid metabolic parameters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антиретровирусная терапия и ее влияние на показатели липидного обмена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanestri</surname><given-names>Veronika Gennadievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канестри</surname><given-names>Вероника Геннадиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрТелефон: 8(495)366-05-18; ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</p></bio><email>kanestri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deulina</surname><given-names>M O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деулина</surname><given-names>М О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kanestri</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deulina</surname><given-names>M O</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40578">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40578</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the investigation was to study the frequency and magnitude of changes in lipid metabolic parameters in the use of various antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) regimens for 72 weeks in HIV-infected patients initiating the therapy for the first time. Lipid metabolic parameters were analyzed in 146 adult HIV-infected patients. Lipid metabolic disturbances were estimated from the variations in body build and the change in the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and atherogenicity index (AI), which had been measured before and 24, 48, and 72 weeks after therapy.
All the test antiretroviral drugs affect lipid profile just during early treatment. The most common metabolic disturbance was elevated triglycerides when ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors, lopinavir in particular, were administered. However, in this drug group, AI was minimal (1.29) due to the significantly higher concentration of HDL. Non-nucleotide reverse HIV transcriptase generally failed to affect the level of TC, TG, and LDL, but reduced HDL concentrations, which resulted in a pronounced increase in AI (4.4) following 72 weeks of treatment. The unboosted protease inhibitors atazanavir and nelfinavir were the safest agents in terms of metabolic disturbances. None of the patients developed lipodystrophy 72 weeks after therapy.
Thus, it is expedient to determine lipid metabolic parameters and body build before start of therapy and at least every 6 months in all HIV-infected patients in order to prevent lipodystrophy and/or cardiovascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования: изучение частоты и выраженности изменений показателей липидного обмена при использовании разных схем антиретровирусной терапии(АРВТ) на протяжении 72 нед у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов, впервые начинающих терапию. Проведен анализ показателей липидного обмена у 146 взрослых ВИЧ-инфицированных лиц, которым была впервые назначена АРВТ. Нарушения липидного обмена оценивали на основании изменения композиции тела и динамики уровней общего холестерина (ОХ), триглицеридов (ТГ), липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП), липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) и индекса атерогенности (ИА), измеренных до начала лечения, через 24, 48 и 72 нед лечения.
Все исследуемые антиретровирусные препараты влияют на липидный профиль уже на ранних сроках лечения. Наиболее частым метаболическим нарушением было повышение уровня триглицеридов при использовании усиленных ритонавиром ингибиторов протеазы, особенно лопинавира. Однако ИА в группе с применением этого препарата был минимальным (1,29) из-за выраженного увеличения концентрации ЛПВП. Ненуклеозидные ингибиторы обратной транскриптазы ВИЧ, как правило, не влияли на уровень ОХ, ТГ и ЛПНП, но снижали концентрацию ЛПВП, что привело через 72 нед лечения к выраженному увеличению ИА (4,4). Наиболее безопасными препаратами с точки зрения метаболических нарушений были неусиленные ингибиторы протеазы атазанавир и нелфинавир. Через 72 нед лечения ни у одного пациента не развилась липодистрофия.
Таким образом, всем пациентам, страдающим ВИЧ-инфекцией, целесообразно определять показатели липидного обмена и оценивать телосложение перед началом лечения и как минимум 1 раз в 6 мес с целью предупреждения развития липодистрофии и/или сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>lipodystrophy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>липодистрофия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bogner J., Vielhauer V., Beckmann R. et al. Stavudine versus zidovudine and the development of lipodystrophy // AIDS. - 2001. - Vol. 27. - P. 237-244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Calza L., Manfredi R., Chiodo F. 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