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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40504</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Beijing genotype of M. tuberculosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пекинский генотип М. tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy Dmitrievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека СО PAMH</p></bio><email>savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sin'kov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотр. отд. лаб. диагностики; ГУЗ Иркутской областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>Oleg Borisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>Олег Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. отд. лаб. диагностики; ГУЗ Иркутской областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>Ye D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Research Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Consulting and Diagnostic Center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O B</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Consulting and Diagnostic Center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека СО PAMH</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ Иркутской областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Research Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Regional Clinical Consulting and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40504">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40504</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review analyzes the history of emergence of M. tuberculosis as a species of human pathogenic microorganism. The properties of the Beijing genotype of M. tuberculosis as the basic family responsible for the current pandemic are described. An attempt is made to compare an update on the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis with the main points of the theory of self-regulation of parasitic systems. By using the human DC-SIGN gene as an example, the authors discuss whether tuberculosis infection, that with the Beijing family in particular, as a factor of natural selection may have an impact on the genetic polymorphism of a human population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре анализируется история возникновения М. tuberculosis как вида микроорганизма, патогенного для человека. Описываются свойства пекинского генотипа М. tuberculosis как основного семейства, ответственного за текущую пандемию. Делается попытка сравнения современных данных молекулярной эпидемиологии туберкулеза с основными положениями теории саморегуляции паразитарных систем. На примере гена человека DC-SIGN обсуждается возможное влияние туберкулезной инфекции и особенно пекинского семейства как фактора естественного отбора на генетический полиморфизм человеческой популяции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Beijing genotype</kwd><kwd>DC-SIGN gene</kwd><kwd>natural selection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>М. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>пекинский генотип</kwd><kwd>ген DC-SIGN</kwd><kwd>естественный отбор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Балабанова Я. М., Николаевский В. В., Радди М. Преобладание штаммов Mycobacterium tuberculosis семейства Beijing и факторы риска их трансмиссии в Самарской области // Пробл. туб. - 2006. - № 2. - С. 31-37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Баранов А. А., Марьяндышев А. О., Маркелов Ю. 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