<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID40481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TLR-2 and TLR-4 expression levels as a prognostic index for recovery from chlamydiasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уровни экспрессии TLR-2 и TLR-4 как прогностический критерий излеченности при хламидиозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayrakova</surname><given-names>Stanislav Stepanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байракова</surname><given-names>Станислав Степанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир; ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>info@gabrich.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkin</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas'ev</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarskaya</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафарская</surname><given-names>Л И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesvizhskiy</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несвижский</surname><given-names>Ю В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>B A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Б А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkoporov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкопоров</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишникова</surname><given-names>О Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levakov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леваков</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Metel'skaya</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas'ev</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodenyuk</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободенюк</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fandeev</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фандеев</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bairakova</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voropayeva</surname><given-names>Ye A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alyoshkin</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kafarskaya</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian State Medical University, Russian Agency for Health Care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nesvizhsky</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yefimov</surname><given-names>B A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian State Medical University, Russian Agency for Health Care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shkoporov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian State Medical University, Russian Agency for Health Care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Levakov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yegorova</surname><given-names>Ye A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Slobodenyuk</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fandeyev</surname><given-names>Ye V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G. N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical University, Russian Agency for Health Care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40481">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/40481</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors studied an association between the expression of TLR-2 and TLR-4 on the epithelial surfaces of the urogenital tract and the clinical manifestations of female urogenital chlamydial infection. Clinical and laboratory studies were conducted in 41 patients with acute urogenital chlamydial infection, 29 patients with chronic urogenital chlamydial infection, 30 patients with a history of diagnosed urogenital chlamydiasis (the markers of these microorganisms had not been detected in the urogenital tract by any of the used studies for a year), and 32 healthy female donors (a control group). The levels of TLR-2 and TLR-4 can serve as criteria for evaluating the degree of chlamydial infection and the presence of an inflammatory process in patients. The eradication of the pathogen can be judged from the changes in the levels of TLR-2 and TLR-4 in some cases when the causative agent was not identified by laboratory tests before treatment and the diagnosis was established in a patient from the markers that were indirectly indicative of her chlamydial infection. The enhanced protective reaction in the focus of affliction is always accompanied by increased TLR-2 and TLR-4 activation. The low levels of TLR-2 and TLR-4 can indicate that the infectious process may become chronic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучена связь между экспрессией TLR-2 и TLR-4 на эпителиальных поверхностях урогенитального тракта и клиническими проявлениями урогенитальной хламидийной инфекции женщин. Проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование 41 пациентки с острой урогенитальной хламидийной инфекцией, 29 пациенток с хронической урогенитальной хламидийной инфекцией, 30 пациенток, в анамнезе которых ранее диагностировался урогенитальный хламидиоз (маркеры этих микроорганизмов в урогенитальном тракте не были выявлены ни одним из использованных методов в течение 1 года), 32 здоровых донора женского пола (группа сравнения). Уровни TLR-2 и TLR-4 могут служить критериями оценки выраженности хламидийной инфекции и наличия воспалительного процесса у больных. В отдельных случаях, когда до лечения лабораторно возбудитель не выявлялся, а диагноз пациенту был установлен по маркерам, косвенно свидетельствующим о его заражении хламидиозом, об эрадикации возбудителя можно судить по изменению уровней TLR-2 и TLR-4. Усиление защитной реакции в очаге поражения всегда сопровождается повышенной активацией TLR-2 и TLR-4. Низкие уровни TLR-2 и TLR-4 могут указывать на возможность начала хронизации инфекционного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urogenital chlamydiasis</kwd><kwd>cultural diagnosis</kwd><kwd>pathogen-associated molecular patterns</kwd><kwd>Toll-like receptors (TLR)</kwd><kwd>nonmicrobial pathogens</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урогенитальный хламидиоз</kwd><kwd>культуральная диагностика</kwd><kwd>патоген-ассоциированные молекулярные паттерны патогенов</kwd><kwd>толл-подобные рецепторы - TLR</kwd><kwd>немикробные патогены</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Интерфероновый статус, препараты интерферона в лечении и профилактике инфекционных заболеваний и реабилитации больных / Под ред. С. С. Афанасьева и др. - М., 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Клиника, диагностика и лечение хламидийной инфекции (пособие для врачей) / Кудрявцева Л. В., Мисюрина О. Ю., Генерозов Э. В. и др. - М., 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>О совершенствовании контроля за заболеваниями, передаваемыми половым путем: Метод. рекомендации. - М., 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Савичева А. М., Башмакова М. А. Урогенитальный хламидиоз у женщин и его последствия. - Н. Новгород, 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Хламидийная инфекция в акушерстве и гинекологии (Диагностика, клиника, лечение): Метод. пособие / Савичева А. М., Башмакова М. А., Кошелева Н. Г. и др. - СПб., 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Сидоренко М. Г. Статистика: Учеб. пособие. - М., 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Юнкеров В. И., Григорьев С. Г. Математико-статистическая обработка данных медицинских исследований. 2-е изд. Изд. - СПб., 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Якубович А. И., Корепанов А. Р. Урогенитальный хламидиоз. - Иркутск, 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Beatty W. L., Byrne G. J., Morrison R. P. Repeated and persistent infection with Chlamydia and persistent infection with Chlamydia and development of chronic inflammation and didease // Trends Microbiol. - 1994. - Vol. 2. - P. 94-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Beatty W. L., Morrison R. P., Byrne G. L. Reactivation of persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in cell culture // Infect. and Immun. - 1995. - Vol. 63. - P. 199-205.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Darville T., O'Neil J. M., Andrews C. W. et al. Toll-like receptor-2, but not Toll-lile receptor-4, is essential for development of oviduct pathology in Chlamydial genital tract infection // J. Immunol. - 2003. - Vol. 171. - P. 6187-6197.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Medzhitov R., Preston-Hurlburt P., Janeway C. A. A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll proyein signals activation of adaptive immunity // Nature. - 1997. - Vol. 388, N 6440. - P. 323-327.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pioli P. A., Amiel E., Schaefer T. M. et al. Differential expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in tissues of the human female reproductive tract // Infect. and Immun. - 2004. - Vol. 73, N 1. - P. 5799-5806.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Rock F. L., Hardiman G., Timans J. C. et al. A family of human receptor structurially related to Drosophila Toll // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. - 1998. - Vol. 95. - P. 588.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sandor F., Buc M. Toll-like receptor III. Biological significance and impact for human medicine // Folia Biol. (Praha). - 2005. Vol. 51. - P. 198-203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Shiraki R., Inoue N., Kawasaki S. et al. Expression of Toll-like receptors on human platelets // Thromb. Res. - 2004. - Vol. 113. - P. 379-385.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
