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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35183</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID35183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Meningoencephalitis case with listeriosis etiology in an immunocompetent female patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай менингоэнцефалита листериозной этиологии у иммунокомпетентной пациентки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-3141</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7621-8255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domashenko</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домашенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, профессор, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней</p></bio><email>o_domashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-4043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridasov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридасов</surname><given-names>Виталий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p></bio><email>gridasov_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Gorki Donetsk national medical university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/35183">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/35183</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nervous forms of listeriosis are observed in 5%–10% of persons suffering from this disease and in 75% of children with bacteriologically confirmed listeriosis as well. The most widespread clinical variant is Listeria meningitis, making up 15% of all cases of bacterial and serous meningitides. The mortality rate at neurolisteriosis reaches 30%–40%. A case of acute meningoencephalitis associated with Listeria monocytogenes 4b in a 37-year-old immunocompetent woman is described. The disease was characterized by subacute onset, manifested intoxication, long-lasting and high-grade fever, cerebral coma, bulbar syndrome, right-side hemiparesis, bilateral hypertonus of the wrist flexors, strabism, anisocoria, manifested leukocytosis with leukocyte formula stab shift, ESR 45–59 mm/hour. Cerebrospinal fluid test: cytosis – 663 сells in 1 mcl, neutrophils – 79%, lymphocytes – 21%, protein – 1451 mg/l, glucose – 3.8 mmol/l. Diagnosis had been confirmed with detection of IgM against Listeria monocytogenes 4b in liquor using the indirect immunofluorescence reaction and Listeria monocytogenes by means of PCR. Antibacterial therapy had been conducted using Meropenem, Ampicillinum, endolumbal administration of 4 mg once daily of Gentamycinum combined with intravenous administration of 24 million of units/day of Penicillin. On day 50, she was transferred for rehabilitation treatment to the Department of Neurology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нервные формы листериоза наблюдаются у 5–10% больных данным заболеванием, а также у 75% детей с бактериологически подтвержденным листериозом. Наиболее распространенным клиническим вариантом является листериозный менингит, составляющий 15 % всех случаев бактериальных и серозных менингитов. Уровень летальности при нейролистериозе достигает 30–40%. Описан случай острого менингоэнцефалита у иммунокомпетентной женщины 37 лет, ассоциированный с Listeria monocytogenes 4b. Заболевание характеризовалось подострым началом, выраженной интоксикацией, длительной и высокой лихорадкой, церебральной комой, бульбарным синдромом, правосторонним гемипарезом, двусторонним гипертонусом сгибателей кистей, страбизмом, анизокорией, выраженным лейкоцитозом с палочкоядерным сдвигом лейкоцитарной формулы, СОЭ 45–59 мм/ч. В анализе спинномозговой жидкости: цитоз – 663 кл. в 1 мкл, нейтрофилы – 79%, лимфоциты – 21%, белок – 1451 мг/л, глюкоза – 3,8 ммоль/л. Диагноз подтвержден выявлением в ликворе методом РНИФ IgM к Listeria monocytogenes 4b, методом ПЦР – Listeria monocytogenes. Антибактериальная терапия осуществлялась меропенемом, ампициллином, эндолюмбальным введением гентамицина 4 мг 1 раз в сутки в сочетании с пенициллином 24 млн/сутки внутривенно. На 50-й день пребывания в стационаре пациентка переведена на реабилитационное лечение в неврологическое отделение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurolisteriosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейролистериоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silk BJ, Date KA, Jackson KA, et al. Invasive listeriosis in the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet), 2004–2009: further targeted prevention needed for higher-risk groups. Clin. Infect Dis. 2012;54(Suppl. 5):S396–404. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silk BJ, Date KA, Jackson KA, et al. Invasive listeriosis in the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet), 2004–2009: further targeted prevention needed for higher-risk groups. 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