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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108746</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID108746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laboratory diagnosis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лабораторная диагностика псевдотуберкулёза и кишечного иерсиниоза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-9363</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2005-4321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>Margarita  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>mar_chumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1382-9190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Valeriy T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Валерий Тимофеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Senior Research Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><email>41vklimov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-3621</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7101-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>tatianakarimova357@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-7143</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5891-7130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagoskina</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загоскина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>t_y_z_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0274</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4690-3587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Alexander L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>Александр Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>alp.1952@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумной институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Administration of Rospotrebnadzor in Novosibirsk Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Новосибирской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-07-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/108746">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/108746</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Enteropathogenic species <italic>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</italic> and <italic>Yersinia enterocolitica</italic> are of great importance worldwide due to their ability to survive and preserve pathogenic properties in biotic and abiotic environments. They can cause sporadic and flare-up diseases. Therefore, it is extremely important to use modern methods of diagnosing diseases caused by these pathogens.</p> <p>The article analyzes the methods of laboratory diagnostics of enteropathogenic Yersinia (<italic>Y. pseudotuberculosis</italic> and <italic>Y. enterocolitica</italic>), including bacteriological, serological and molecular genetic. Modern data on the use of the polymerase chain reaction method, mass spectrometry (МALDI-TOF MS), dot immunoassay are presented. The scheme of the optimal protocol for the detection and identification of Yersinia is given.</p> <p>The combination of classical microbiological and molecular genetic methods quickly determines the presence or absence of a pathogen in a sample, which allows the bacteriological study to be purposefully used to verify the clinical diagnosis, confirm transmission factors and plan anti-epidemic measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Энтеропатогенные виды <italic>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</italic> и <italic>Yersinia enterocolitica</italic> имеют большое значение во всём мире в связи с их способностью выживать и сохранять патогенные свойства в биотической и абиотической окружающей среде. Они способны вызывать заболевания спорадического и вспышечного характера. Именно поэтому крайне важным является использование современных методов диагностики заболеваний, обусловленных этими возбудителями.</p> <p>В статье проанализированы методы лабораторной диагностики энтеропатогенных иерсиний (<italic>Y. pseudotuberculosis</italic> и <italic>Y. enterocolitica</italic>), включающие бактериологический, серологический и молекулярно-генетический. Приведены современные сведения применения метода полимеразной цепной реакции, масс-спектрометрии (MALDI-TOF MS), дот-иммуноанализа. Приведена схема оптимального протокола обнаружения и идентификации иерсиний.</p> <p>Сочетание классического микробиологического и молекулярно-генетического методов оперативно определяет наличие или отсутствие патогена в образце, что позволяет целенаправленно использовать бактериологическое исследование для верификации клинического диагноза, подтверждения факторов передачи и планирования противоэпидемических мероприятий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Yersinia enterocolitica</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Yersinia enterocolitica</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, Gupta RS. 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