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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2007</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2015</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/EID106260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of nosocomial infections in patients with severe burn injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности гнойно-септических инфекций у пациентов с тяжёлой ожоговой травмой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-2165</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6133-2572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkova</surname><given-names>Alla A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкова</surname><given-names>Алла Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>allagolubkova@yandex.ru</email><uri>https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/author/saveSubmit/4</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3534</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6072-1637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlaeva</surname><given-names>Yuliya Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлаева</surname><given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>nostra.87@mail.ru</email><uri>https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/user/registerUser#</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-1519</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2190-6891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багин</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>baginvla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital Nо 40</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 40</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-07-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-10"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/106260">https://rjeid.com/1560-9529/article/view/106260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nosocomial infections in patients with burn injury is one of the leading problems of modern healthcare. In terms of prevalence, they exceed those in patients with any other pathology. In the conditions of man-made disasters and in everyday life, violation of safety rules leads to burn injury.</p> <p>To study the prevalence of nosocomial infections in patients with burns, identify risk factors and evaluate the effectiveness of the existing system of epidemiological surveillance of these infections, an analysis of publications on this topic on several information resources was carried out: eLibrary.ru, Google Scholar, PubMed and NCBI.</p> <p>It was found that the most common form of nosocomial infections in burn patients is a burn wound infection, which is treated by 38.8%, lower respiratory tract infections, including those associated with ventilation aids (19.7%), are in the second position, and bloodstream infections (8.1%) are in the third position. Urinary tract infections do not occupy such a significant place, however, their significant prevalence among patients outside the intensive care and intensive care units has been noted in foreign literature. Despite the available data on the prevalence of certain clinical forms of nosocomial infections, data on risk factors and a number of problematic issues that may be the subject of discussion and require their solution remain controversial. The risks of death are high due to the specifics of burn injury, with its frequent combination with inhalation trauma.</p> <p>The system of epidemiological surveillance of nosocomial infections in burn centers, including in the intensive care and intensive care units, has some differences in approaches to identifying, recording, registering, and collecting information about the place and time of the greatest risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гнойно-септические инфекции у пациентов с ожоговой травмой ― одна из ведущих проблем современного здравоохранения. По распространённости они превосходят таковые у пациентов с любой другой патологией. В условиях техногенных катастроф и в быту нарушение правил безопасности приводит к ожоговой травме.</p> <p>С целью изучения распространённости случаев гнойно-септических инфекций у пациентов с ожогами, а также выявления факторов риска и оценки эффективности существующей системы эпидемиологического надзора за данными инфекциями проведён анализ публикаций по данной тематике на нескольких информационных ресурсах: eLibrary.ru, Google Scholar, PubMed и NCBI.</p> <p>Установлено, что наиболее распространённой формой гнойно-септических инфекций у ожоговых пациентов является инфекция ожоговой раны, на которую проходится 38,8%; на второй позиции находятся инфекции нижних дыхательных путей, в том числе связанные с вентиляционным пособием (19,7%), на третьей ― инфекции кровотока (8,1%). Инфекции мочевыводящих путей занимают не столь значимое место, однако в зарубежной литературе отмечена их значительная распространённость среди пациентов вне отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии. Несмотря на имеющиеся данные о распространённости отдельных клинических форм гнойно-септических инфекций, остаются спорным моментом данные о факторах риска и ряд проблемных вопросов, которые могут быть предметом обсуждения и требуют своего решения. Высоки риски летального исхода в связи со спецификой ожоговой травмы при её частом сочетании с ингаляционной травмой.</p> <p>Система эпидемиологического надзора за гнойно-септическими инфекциями в ожоговых центрах, в том числе в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии, имеет некоторые отличия как в подходах к выявлению, учёту, регистрации, так и сбору сведений о месте и времени наибольшего риска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burn injury</kwd><kwd>nosocomial infections</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожоговая травма</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические инфекции</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev AA, Tyurnikov YuI. 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