Роль обработки сигналов периферической слуховой системой в моделировании эффекта предшествования

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Аннотация

Эффект предшествования, или закон первой волны, имеет важнейшее значение при локализации источника звука в помещениях с реверберацией. К слушателю приходят не только звуковые волны, исходящие от источника звука, но и отраженные от окружающих поверхностей. Однако, несмотря на этот “акустический хаос”, слушатель может довольно точно локализовать источник звука. В данном обзоре рассматриваются “периферические” модели эффекта предшествования, в которых определяющая роль в объяснении эффекта предшествования принадлежит периферической обработке, без использования центрального торможения. В обзоре обсуждаются эффект предшествования и его свойства, локализация источника звука, строение периферического отдела слуховой системы человека, освещаются общие положения, присущие всем периферическим моделям, а также сходства и отличия моделей и в заключении предлагаются дальнейшие пути развития.

Об авторах

М. Ю. Агаева

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: AgaevaMY@infran.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург, 199034

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