The first Kuzbass sound cinema: a modernist era object preservation history

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The relevance of the modernism era cultural heritage objects preservation for the traditions continuity and generations communication , especially in the time of mass communications digitalization. The example of the first Kuzbass sound cinema shows the history of its formation, change and evolution, which is inextricably linked with the history of Soviet and post-Soviet Russia in peacetime, wartime and global upheavals. Based on the results of the historical data analysis, six stages of the cinema development were identified: formation; pre-war and war years; postwar architectural modernism; socialistic development; perestroika of the 1990s; modern cinema restoration. The functional transformations of the modernism era object at the present reconstruction stage from the cinema to the puppet theater, related to the functionality expansion, are given. Restored fragments of the unique stained-glass cinema windows, which are a piece of decorative art, are considered. The urban value of the cinema “Kommunar,” which has retained its significance in the historical center of the city of Novokuznetsk as the modernism era cultural heritage object, is indicated.

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作者简介

E. Blaginykh

The Siberian State Industrial University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: elenablaginyh@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Architecture) 

俄罗斯联邦, 42, Kirov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654007

A. Stolboushkin

The Siberian State Industrial University

Email: stanyr@list.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) 

俄罗斯联邦, 42, Kirov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654007

A. Gerasimova

The Siberian State Industrial University

Email: nice.nastysha97@mail.ru

Architect 

俄罗斯联邦, 42, Kirov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654007

参考

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  4. Zaharova I.V. Arhitekturnoe nasledie Kuzbassa 1910–1930-h gg.: materialy k Svodu pamyatnikov arhitektury Kemerovskoj oblasti [Architectural heritage of Kuzbass in the 1910th–1930th: materials for the Collection of the Kemerovo region architectural monuments]. Kemerovo: ARF Publishing House, 2005. 103 p.
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2. Fig. 1. Photographs of the Kommunar Cinema in the 1930s: a – western facade of the building; b – the main facade of the building (archival photo of 1933)

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3. Fig. 2. Photographs of the Kommunar Cinema in the 1940–1950 s: a – the main facade of the building (pre-war period); b – the same (post-war period)

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4. Fig. 3. Kommunar Cinema in the 1950s and 1960s (archival photo)

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5. Fig. 4. Kommunar Cinema in the 1970s and 1980s

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6. Fig. 5. Cinema «Kommunar» in the 1990s–2000s (photo by the authors)

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7. Fig. 6. Cinema «Kommunar» before reconstruction (photo by the authors, 2015)

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8. Fig. 7. Functional transformations of the cinema (building section, ground floor plan diagram)

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9. Fig. 8. Historical stained glass windows of the lobby indicating defects (restoration of AMT LLC, Biysk, 2018)

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10. Fig. 9. Cinema Communard after reconstruction. View from Metallurgov Avenue, fragment of the column (photo by the authors, 2024)

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11. Fig. 10. Cinema Communard – Puppet Theatre «CommunArt» – after reconstruction, foyer interiors (photo by the authors, 2024)

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